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来源：大发网址2024-04-24 17:48

福建柘荣文化科技卫生“三下乡”：新春闹元宵感受传统文化魅力******

　　(新春走基层)福建柘荣文化科技卫生“三下乡”：新春闹元宵感受传统文化魅力

　　中新网宁德2月4日电 (周桂婷魏慧玲)3日，走进福建省宁德市柘荣县富溪镇，一排排红灯笼、一张张喜庆的“福”字、一个个新春福文化景观小品，营造了浓厚的节日氛围和“福”文化氛围。

腰鼓秧歌表演。　魏慧玲摄

　　当天，由柘荣县委宣传部牵头，全县28家主联办单位联合组织的柘荣县2023年“福见柘荣五福临门”柘荣县文化科技卫生“三下乡”暨新春闹元宵文化惠民活动在富溪镇举办。柘荣县委常委、宣传部部长林开锋将筹集的总价值33万元的资金、物资、项目经费的捐赠牌，颁发给富溪镇。

科普宣传服务。　魏慧玲摄

　　活动现场，柘荣县“小板凳+N”草根宣讲大联盟的宣讲员们用欢快活泼的快板表演将党的二十大精神传递到基层；来自司法、卫生、科技、消防、农业、金融等部门的专家和志愿者们为群众带来法律援助、医疗义诊、科普宣传、农技咨询等惠农服务活动。

柘荣布袋戏。　周桂婷摄

　　柘荣县官方表示，为进一步深化文化科技卫生“三下乡”活动全面推进乡村振兴战略、深入服务“三农”、丰富群众精神文化需求重要作用，“三下乡”服务活动还与传统元宵佳节相结合，以“福见柘荣五福临门”为主题，举办精彩的文化惠民活动。

舞龙表演。　周桂婷摄

　　记者看到，舞龙舞狮在技艺高超的舞狮人手中演绎得惟妙惟肖；平安大鼓、川剧变脸、山哈畲歌对唱等民俗表演，让现场不时爆发出热烈的喝彩声；由秧歌腰鼓、鲤鱼灯、汉服等队伍组成的巡游灯会，大家或凝眸观看，或拿出手机拍照留影......

川剧变脸。　周桂婷摄

　　在富溪村文旅街区，丰富多彩的文化展演让新春的氛围愈加浓厚，古镇里上演的经典越剧、布袋戏、提线木偶，以及元宵必不可少的舞龙舞狮盛会，将活动的氛围推至高潮，处处洋溢着喜庆与欢乐。

柘荣县委常委、宣传部部长林开锋将捐赠牌交接给富溪镇。　周桂婷摄

　　“马上就是元宵节了，在古镇古街闹元宵，确实别有一番风味。”带着家人专程从周边县市前来参加活动的游客陆女士说。

柘荣提线木偶。　周桂婷摄

　　夜幕降临，富溪古街灯火如昼、人流如潮，精彩的传统文化表演，充满了浓厚的“福”文化和元宵节日氛围，也让群众在民风民俗中感受传统文化的魅力。

汉服秀。　魏慧玲摄

　　柘荣县官方表示，让“三下乡”常下乡、常在乡、常惠乡，充分发挥文化科技卫生“三下乡”活动的品牌效应和示范作用，面向农村基层、面向人民群众，送理论、送文明、送服务，助力乡村振兴，切实提升基层百姓的获得感、幸福感、安全感，为乡村振兴铸魂赋能。(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.