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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
喝AD钙奶长大的90后，会为AD钙牙膏买单吗？****** 中新网1月13日电 (中新财经 左雨晴) AD钙奶曾是不少人童年时期的“快乐奶”，不过很少有人会想象，有一天会给自己的孩子用上AD钙牙膏，穿上印有AD钙奶图案的童装。 近日，饮料行业巨头娃哈哈推出了日化、童装等一系列跨界产品，其中不少引入了AD钙奶元素打出“情怀牌”。 娃哈哈卖童装和日化产品 消费者买账吗？ 去年年底，娃哈哈童装旗舰店分别在淘宝和抖音上线，并上架了新年系列和春季新品，首批童装服饰范围涵盖外套、卫衣、毛衣、裤装等多个品类，价格在119-559元不等。 中新财经注意到，目前线上渠道的娃哈哈童装，其服装样式除加入了新春生肖“兔”元素外，还印有“AD钙奶”和“W1987”的标识，打出了“潮流怀旧”的情怀牌。  某电商平台的娃哈哈童装旗舰店。 截图自某电商平台。在罗永浩淘宝直播间推销、在抖音多次直播带货……娃哈哈童装在多个线上平台发力，那么近一个月以来，成交数据如何？记者查询发现，目前，其天猫旗舰店中商品月销量最高的不过数十件，有的商品的成交数量甚至为0，抖音爆款的销售量也未过百件。 而在童装之前，娃哈哈还上线了日化产品，包括儿童牙膏、成人牙膏和洗衣凝珠系列。但从销量来看，也不算亮眼。 早早布局 娃哈哈的跨界生意为何不顺？ 无论是日化产品还是童装，娃哈哈都并非首次跨界“出征”。 1987年成立的娃哈哈，靠“娃哈哈儿童营养液”打响了品牌的第一枪，在饮料业站稳脚跟后，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后便迫不及待地开始描绘自己的“儿童王国”。 据媒体报道，2002年，宗庆后向多元化进军，他以打造“全国第一童装品牌”为目标，雄心勃勃地计划进入童装市场。彼时，娃哈哈与香港达利集团达成合作，并以线下加盟的方式铺开店面。 然而这次跨界的结果却是宗庆后“铩羽而归”，公开信息显示，2017年，“杭州娃哈哈童装有限公司”更名“杭州恒励饮料有限公司”；2021年，该公司彻底注销。 娃哈哈跨界化妆品同样遭遇了窘境。2018年，宗庆后之女宗馥莉出任娃哈哈集团品牌公关部部长，推出了一系列营销活动。两款营养快线限量眼影盘成为了娃哈哈迈向IP创新的第一步。  2018年，宗庆后亲自为营养快线限量眼影盘助阵。 截图自微博。尽管宗庆后转发了活动微博为眼影助阵，但在短暂的营销过后，当时娃哈哈的美妆路线也浅尝辄止。 遭遇“中年危机” 娃哈哈想要变“年轻” 开发了奶粉品牌，研发过智能机器人，开过商场……此前涉足其他产业的尝试都难说成功，娃哈哈为何仍未放弃跨界生意？ 与所有老牌企业一样，娃哈哈在成立30多年后遭遇了“中年危机”。2021年，宗馥莉接替宗庆后掌舵，成为娃哈哈集团公司副董事长兼总经理，“年轻化”成为了娃哈哈寻求新增长点的必经之路。  娃哈哈推出的儿童牙膏。 截图自某电商平台。然而如今的饮料行业，已是风云变幻。在主营业务上，娃哈哈不敌农夫山泉，失去了瓶装水市场份额第一的位置；此外，面对层出不穷的网红品牌与爆款新品，娃哈哈始终未能再拿出像AD钙奶、营养快线那样的“超级大单品”。 与此前的跨界相比，如今娃哈哈在跨界营销上似乎更注重IP打造，例如频繁出现的“AD钙奶”元素。然而“AD钙奶”能否成为娃哈哈的王牌IP,像当年俘获90后欢心一样，俘获90后们的下一代，仍需要时间去验证。(完)
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